{"id":520,"date":"2024-12-18T12:08:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T17:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessagility.education\/blog\/?page_id=520"},"modified":"2025-02-07T19:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T00:36:04","slug":"gamification-ai-business-school","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/businessagility.education\/blog\/zh\/gamification-ai-business-school\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316 + \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5546\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u7a4d\u5206\u3001\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u589e\u5f37\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u5236\u878d\u5165\u5546\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6709\u6548\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8a72\u9818\u57df 12 \u9805\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u904a\u6232\u5316 + AI \u6539\u8b8a CEGEP\u3001\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IJiKnf7gb3w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff1a12 \u9805\u95dc\u65bc CEGEP \u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u5927\u5b78<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1. Dom\u00ednguez \u7b49\u4eba\uff082013 \u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u7684\u65af\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a4d\u6975\u6027<\/strong> \u4f46\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8 <strong>\u7a4d\u5206\u548c\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong>\u3002\u5efa\u8b70 <strong>\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u64ec<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2. Hamari \u7b49\u4eba\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u82ac\u862d\u5766\u4f69\u96f7\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>A <strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8a55\u50f9<\/strong> \u986f\u793a\u5546\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316 <strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6<\/strong> \u4f46 <strong>\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3. \u6f22\u52aa\u65af\u8207\u798f\u65af\uff082015\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u6797\u80af\u5206\u6821<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u6392\u884c\u699c\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u5143\u7d20\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u529b<\/strong> \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5efa\u8b70 <strong>\u5354\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4. Sailer \u7b49\u4eba\uff082017 \u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5fb7\u570b\u7dad\u723e\u8328\u5821\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u7684\u734e\u52f5<\/strong> \u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u512a\u65bc <strong>\u6392\u884c\u699c<\/strong> \u5728\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5. Toda \u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u2014\u2014\u201c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5df4\u897f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u8b66\u544a <strong>\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff1a\u7576\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u6642\uff0c\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u52d5\u529b\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u70ba <strong>\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u4f73<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6. Stott &amp; Neustaedter (2013) \u2013\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u9580\u83f2\u6c99\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u4ee5\u6848\u4f8b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u8b58\u5225 <strong>\u56db\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u52d5\u529b<\/strong>: (1) <strong>\u5931\u6557\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/strong>, (2) <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u994b<\/strong>, (3) <strong>\u9032\u5c55<\/strong>, (4) <strong>\u8a55\u66f8<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>7. Hung (2017) \u2013 \u201c\u5c0d\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u963f\u5fb7\u83f2\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u8a8d\u70ba <strong>\u5546\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 <strong>\u57fa\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u5834\u666f<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>8. Dichev &amp; Dicheva (2017) \u2013 \u201c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u6eab\u65af\u9813\u585e\u52d2\u59c6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u5206\u6790 <strong>51 \u9805\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6 <strong>\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u904a\u6232\u5316\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7b56\u7565<\/strong> \u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>9.\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\uff082011\uff09\u2014\u201c\u591a\u4eba\u8ab2\u5802\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u660e\u9813\u5206\u6821<\/td><td>\u5617\u8a66\u904e <strong>\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684 XP\u3001\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u201c\u884c\u6703\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u5718\u968a\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>10.Nah \u7b49\u4eba\uff082014 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u201c\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u5967\u99ac\u54c8\u5206\u6821<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u904a\u6232\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7af6\u8cfd\uff09\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u878d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u80fd\u529b<\/strong> \u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>11. Sim\u00f5es \u7b49\u4eba\uff082013 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u201c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u904a\u6232\u5316\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8461\u8404\u7259\u840a\u88e1\u4e9e\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662<\/td><td>\u767c\u73fe <strong>\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u8ab2\u7a0b\u904a\u6232\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c7a\u7b56\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>12. Landers &amp; Callan (2011) \u2013 \u201c\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u8207\u7e3e\u6548\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5927\u5b78<\/td><td>\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f <strong>\u56b4\u8085\u904a\u6232\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u6548<\/strong> \u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8a13\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u9019 12 \u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>\u56b4\u683c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u5e73\u8861\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u56de\u9867\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u6db5\u84cb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f86\u6307\u5c0e\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u5e2b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u8655<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u5920 <strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u6027<\/strong> \uff08Dom\u00ednguez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff1bHamari \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\uff08Nah \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6 <strong>\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6311\u6230\u548c\u56de\u994b<\/strong> \uff08Landers \u548c Callan\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u9023\u7d50\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4 <strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14<\/strong> \u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u7406\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u5546\u696d\u5834\u666f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08Sim\u00f5es \u7b49\uff0c2013\uff1bSheldon\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u5728 <strong>\u53d7\u63a7\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/strong> \uff08Sailer \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u9f13\u52f5\u5354\u4f5c\u548c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u4fc3\u9032 <strong>\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff08Sailer \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff1bStott \u548c Neustaedter\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u5718\u968a\u7af6\u8cfd\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u516c\u6703\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong> \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08Hanus &amp; Fox\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u7d44\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd <strong>\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5718\u968a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u512a\u5316\u5354\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9ad4\u9a57\uff08Dichev &amp; Dicheva\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe <strong>\u7acb\u5373\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u56de\u994b<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u8a55\u5206\u3001\u5373\u6642\u5100\u9336\u677f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c0e\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b <strong>\u5373\u6642\u7e3e\u6548\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff08Hung\uff0c2017\uff1bToda \u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c34\u6e96 <strong>\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u56de\u994b\u78ba\u4fdd\u638c\u63e1\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u72af\u932f\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u57f9\u990a\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u548c\u6562\u65bc\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u990a <strong>\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca <strong>\u63a5\u53d7\u5931\u6557\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong>\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5931\u6557\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u5f8c\u679c\uff08Sheldon\uff0c2011\uff1bSim\u00f5es \u7b49\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u5916\u5728\u734e\u52f5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981 <strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u5728\u734e\u52f5<\/strong> \uff08Hanus \u548c Fox\uff0c2015\uff1bHamari \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2014\uff09\u3002\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7a4d\u5206\u3001\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6216\u6392\u884c\u699c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <strong>\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong>\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c <strong>\u5c07\u734e\u52f5\u8207\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u53c3\u8207\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong> \uff08Dichev \u548c Dicheva\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u6dfa\u8584\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u300c\u7a4d\u5206\u5316\u300d\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5f80\u5f80 <strong>\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong> \uff08Dom\u00ednguez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff1bHung\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u751f <strong>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u78ba\u4fdd\u734e\u52f5 <strong>\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong> \uff08Landers \u548c Callan\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u5b78\u751f\u7126\u616e\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u5287<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c <strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d<\/strong> \u904a\u6232\u5316\u5546\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7126\u616e\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\uff08Toda \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019 \u5e74\uff1bSailer \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6253\u64ca\u6210\u7e3e\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u904a\u6232\u5316\u8207 <strong>\u5718\u968a\u5354\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff08Stott &amp; Neustaedter\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.\u5be6\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u8ca0\u64d4\u91cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u65bd\u904a\u6232\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6574\u5408\u6642 <strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u6a21\u64ec<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf <strong>\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u6295\u5165<\/strong> \uff08Sheldon\uff0c2011\uff1bSim\u00f5es \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u6559\u6388\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u8db3\u5920\u7684 <strong>\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u652f\u6301<\/strong> \u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08Nah \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u9577\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u904a\u6232\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 <strong>\u77ed\u671f\u53c3\u8207<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4 <strong>\u9577\u671f\u77e5\u8b58\u4fdd\u7559<\/strong> \uff08Dichev \u548c Dicheva\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3 <strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u8def\u5f91<\/strong> \u9577\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4fdd\u6301\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff08Landers\uff06Callan\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6838\u5c0d\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd <strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8207\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5408<\/strong> \u5728\u5546\u52d9\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2705 \u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714 <strong>\u5c07\u904a\u6232\u5316\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong> \u2013 \u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u500b\u6027\u5316<\/strong> \u2013 \u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96e3\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u500b\u5225\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u7af6\u722d<\/strong> \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u6574\u5408\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong> \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6a21\u64ec\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u734e\u52f5<\/strong> \u2013 \u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u56de\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a4d\u5206\u548c\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5206\u6790\u7372\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u898b\u89e3<\/strong> \u2013 \u8ffd\u8e64\u7e3e\u6548\u8da8\u52e2\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u6210\u529f\u9014\u5f91<\/strong> \u2013 \u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u504f\u597d\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong> \u2013 \u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5931\u6557\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u61f2\u7f70\u5730\u91cd\u8a66\u4f5c\u696d\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14<\/strong> \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u6a21\u64ec\u5546\u696d\u8ac7\u5224\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u2714 <strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u8abf\u6574<\/strong> \u2013 \u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u56de\u994b\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c <strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u5728\u734e\u52f5<\/strong> \u2013 \u907f\u514d\u5c07\u904a\u6232\u5316\u50c5\u8207\u7a4d\u5206\u3001\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6216\u6392\u884c\u699c\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u5ffd\u8996\u53ef\u8fd1\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong> \u2013 \u78ba\u4fdd\u904a\u6232\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5177\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u8b93\u9ad4\u9a57\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc<\/strong> \u2013 \u4fdd\u6301\u6a5f\u5236\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u76f4\u89ba\uff1b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5931\u53bb\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u5ffd\u8996\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f<\/strong> \u2013 \u8a2d\u8a08\u9f13\u52f5\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u5fd8\u8a18\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b<\/strong> \u2013 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b\uff1b\u672a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/strong> \u2013 \u5982\u679c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u6392\u884c\u699c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6253\u64ca\u6210\u7e3e\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u6559\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong> \u2013 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5177\u61c9\u8a72\u88dc\u5145\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u5ffd\u8996\u9577\u671f\u7559\u5b58<\/strong> \u2013 \u78ba\u4fdd\u904a\u6232\u5316\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u672a\u80fd\u8207\u884c\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong> \u2013 \u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u65bd\u524d\u672a\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong> \u2013 \u5148\u5728\u8f03\u5c0f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8a66\u884c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u6574\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5c0d\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230 <strong>\u5be6\u73fe\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u6e1b\u5c11\u9677\u9631<\/strong> \u5728\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5c07\u904a\u6232\u5316\u8207\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7d50\u5408<\/strong> \u2013 \u78ba\u4fdd\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316<\/strong> \u2013 \u5229\u7528\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6311\u6230\u3001\u56de\u994b\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u5167\u5728\u8207\u5916\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f<\/strong> \u2013 \u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u734e\u52f5\uff1b\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u990a\u6c42\u77e5\u617e\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u7af6\u722d<\/strong> - \u6574\u5408 <strong>\u5718\u968a\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong> \u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u6548\u679c<\/strong> \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u994b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8fed\u4ee3\u6539\u9032\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dichev\uff0cC. \u548c Dicheva\uff0cD.<\/strong> (2017)\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002 <em>\u570b\u969b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u8853\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c14<\/em>, 9. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-017-0042-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dom\u00ednguez, A.\u3001Saenz-de-Navarrete, J.\u3001de-Marcos, L.\u3001Fern\u00e1ndez-Sanz, L.\u3001Pag\u00e9s, C. \u548c Mart\u00ednez-Herr\u00e1iz, JJ<\/strong> (2013)\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6210\u679c\u3002 <em>\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c63<\/em>, 380-392. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.12.020<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hamari, J.\u3001Koivisto, J. \u8207 Sarsa, H.<\/strong> (2014)\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6709\u6548\u55ce\uff1f <em>\u7b2c 47 \u5c46\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u570b\u969b\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/em>, 3025-3034. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2014.377<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hanus, MD \u548c Fox, J.<\/strong> (2015)\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <em>\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c80<\/em>, 152-161. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.08.019<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d2a\uff0cACY<\/strong> (2017)\u3002\u5c0d\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u3002 <em>\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c15<\/em>(1), 57-72. <a>https:\/\/www.ncolr.org\/jiol\/issues\/pdf\/15.1.4.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Landers, RN \u8207 Callan, RC<\/strong> (2011)\u3002\u4f11\u9592\u793e\u4ea4\u904a\u6232\u4f5c\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u904a\u6232\uff1a\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002 <em>\u56b4\u8085\u904a\u6232\u548c\u5bd3\u6559\u65bc\u6a02\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/em>, 399-423. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-2161-9_19<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nah, FF-H.\u3001Zeng, Q.\u3001Telaprolu, VR\u3001Ayyappa, A. \u8207 Eschenbrenner, B.<\/strong> (2014)\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u904a\u6232\u5316\uff1a\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3002 <em>\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/em>, 401-409. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07293-7_39<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sailer, M.\u3001Hense, JU\u3001Mayr, SK \u8207 Mandl, H.<\/strong> (2017)\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52f5\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u904a\u6232\u8a2d\u8a08\u5143\u7d20\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <em>\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c69<\/em>, 371-380. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.033<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\uff0cL.<\/strong> (2011). <em>\u591a\u4eba\u8ab2\u5802\uff1a\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\u3002<\/em> Cengage \u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sim\u00f5es, J.\u3001Redondo, RD \u8207 Vilas, AF<\/strong> (2013)\u3002 K-6 \u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u904a\u6232\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <em>\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c29<\/em>(2), 345-353. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.06.007<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stott\uff0cA.\uff0c\uff06Neustaedter\uff0cC.<\/strong> (2013)\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002 <em>SIGCHI \u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/em>, 889-898. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2470654.2481340<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Toda, AM\u3001Valle, PHD \u548c Isotani, S.<\/strong> (2019 \u5e74)\u3002\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff1a\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u6982\u8ff0\u3002 <em>\u7b2c 11 \u5c46\u96fb\u8166\u652f\u63f4\u6559\u80b2\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\uff08CSEDU 2019\uff09\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/em>. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0007673302140225<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u904a\u6232\u5316\u5728\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7c21\u4ecb\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u5316\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5546\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u7a4d\u5206\u3001\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u589e\u5f37\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u5236\u878d\u5165\u5546\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b 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