{"id":520,"date":"2024-12-18T12:08:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T17:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessagility.education\/blog\/?page_id=520"},"modified":"2025-02-07T19:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T00:36:04","slug":"gamification-ai-business-school","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/businessagility.education\/blog\/ar\/gamification-ai-business-school\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a CEGEP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IJiKnf7gb3w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: 12 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1. \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2013)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2014)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><td>\u0623 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 (2015)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627-\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4. \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2017)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5. \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2019) - &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631 (2013) - &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: (1) <strong>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>, (2) <strong>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, (3) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>, (4) <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>7. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u063a (2017) \u2013 &quot;\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649&quot;<\/strong>- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>8. \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627 (2017) - &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 <strong>51 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>9. \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 (2011) \u2013 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>10. Nah et al. (2014) \u2013 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>11. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2013) - &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>12. \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (2011) - &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&quot;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064012\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631).<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013\u061b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2014). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2014). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sim\u00f5es et al., 2013; Sheldon, 2011). \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/strong> (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Sailer et al., 2017; Stott &amp; Neustaedter, 2013). \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c 2015). \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c 2017\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &quot;\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644&quot;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c 2015\u061b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2014). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/strong> (\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a&quot;)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013\u061b \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c 2017). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Stott &amp; Neustaedter\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Nah et al., 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c 2017). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2705 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u2714 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> - \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2714 <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/strong> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u2714 <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u2714 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong> - \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u2714 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong> - \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u2714 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u2714 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong> - \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> - \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/strong> - \u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a.<\/strong> (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 14<\/em>, 9. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-017-0042-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632-\u062f\u064a-\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u062f\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644.\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632-\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644.\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u060c &amp; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632-\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong> (2013). \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 63<\/em>, 380-392. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.12.020<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0647.<\/strong> (2014). \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f - \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. <em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/em>, 3025-3034. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2014.377<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062c.<\/strong> (2015). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 80<\/em>, 152-161. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.08.019<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c ACY<\/strong> (2017). \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c 15<\/em>(1), 57-72. <a>https:\/\/www.ncolr.org\/jiol\/issues\/pdf\/15.1.4.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0632\u060c RN\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c RC<\/strong> (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/em>, 399-423. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-2161-9_19<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c FF-H.\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0646\u063a\u060c Q.\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c VR\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c A.\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0631\u060c B.<\/strong> (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>, 401-409. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07293-7_39<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0634.<\/strong> (2017). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 69<\/em>, 371-380. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.033<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644.<\/strong> (2011). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/em> \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0622\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0641<\/strong> (2013). \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 29<\/em>(2), 345-353. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.06.007<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c.<\/strong> (2013). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. <em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 SIGCHI \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/em>, 889-898. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2470654.2481340<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c AM\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c S.<\/strong> (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. <em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CSEDU 2019)<\/em>. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0007673302140225<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-520","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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